Physics says a spacecraft with mass can never reach the speed of light: as it accelerates closer to c, the energy required rises without limit, so light speed isn’t merely difficult to reach — for massive objects, it’s physically unattainable.
A powerful enough engine can make a spacecraft move faster and faster. That familiar phrase contains a trap: it seems that any speed will eventually be reached if the engine runs long enough. Special relativity says the opposite. A spacecraft with non-zero mass can approach the speed of light in a vacuum, conventionally written as … Read more