“It’s like being shot or walking over hot coals with a rusty nail driven into your foot…” World’s 10 most agonisingly painful stings from creepy-crawlies

"It's like being shot or walking over hot coals with a rusty nail driven into your foot…" World's 10 most agonisingly painful stings from creepy-crawlies

Pain is subjective, and while most bites are a real nuisance, there are very few that can stop you in your tracks, cursing loudly and clenching your teeth, says Richard Jones. What is a sting? A sting is not just a passive blow with a sharp point; the rigid, hollow stinger (or fang) is the … Read more

Astronomers Discover the Existence of a Black Hole Star

Astronomers Discover the Existence of a Black Hole Star

When Soundgarden wrote “Black Hole Sun,” they may have inadvertently been on to something. In a new paper in Nature, scientists have recorded a “black hole star” that is the size of our solar system and glows bright red in the depths of space. The findings are based on observations from the James Webb Space … Read more

Migrating birds may see Earth’s magnetic field superimposed on the world around them — the result, scientists suspect, of a quantum reaction inside light-sensitive proteins in their eyes called cryptochromes.

Migrating birds may see Earth’s magnetic field superimposed on the world around them — the result, scientists suspect, of a quantum reaction inside light-sensitive proteins in their eyes called cryptochromes.

A robin migrating at night can choose a seasonally appropriate direction within a featureless cage, even when stars and landmarks are not available. It rotates the magnetic field around the bird and its preferred direction rotates with it. The behavioral fact is well established: many birds possess a magnetic compass. The unresolved part is how … Read more

Gypsum crystals discovered by Zhurong on roughly 760-million-year-old Martian terrain may still contain microscopic pockets of the brine they grew from — tiny sealed samples that could preserve the chemistry of liquid water from a surprisingly recent chapter of Mars’s history.

Gypsum crystals discovered by Zhurong on roughly 760-million-year-old Martian terrain may still contain microscopic pockets of the brine they grew from — tiny sealed samples that could preserve the chemistry of liquid water from a surprisingly recent chapter of Mars’s history.

China’s Zhurong rover crossed a thin layer of flat, hydrated rocks in southern Utopia Planitia. A new analysis argues that its branching internal patterns and chemistry are best explained by large crystals of selenite, a clear, well-formed variety of gypsum that grows directly from concentrated water. If that interpretation is correct, Mars maintained an active … Read more

New record! SpaceX launches 2 Falcon 9 rockets just 38 minutes apart

New record! SpaceX launches 2 Falcon 9 rockets just 38 minutes apart

SpaceX continues to set records in spaceflight. Elon Musk’s company launches far more frequently than any other team and operates the largest satellite constellation ever created: the Starlink broadband network, consisting of nearly 11,000 satellites (and counting). On Saturday night (August 15), SpaceX set another record, for the shortest time between orbital flights: it launched … Read more

Enceladus appears to have almost everything life should need — water, chemistry, hydrothermal energy and an ocean capable of lasting geological ages. If we search it thoroughly and find nothing alive, that failure may become one of astrobiology’s most important discoveries: evidence that habitability alone is not enough to make life happen.

Enceladus appears to have almost everything life should need — water, chemistry, hydrothermal energy and an ocean capable of lasting geological ages. If we search it thoroughly and find nothing alive, that failure may become one of astrobiology’s most important discoveries: evidence that habitability alone is not enough to make life happen.

Enceladus offers astrobiology an unusually disciplined question. Saturn’s small icy moon has liquid water, contact between that water and rock, chemical energy, salts, phosphorus and a varied inventory of organic compounds. The models also show ways in which its hidden hydrothermal and oceanic circulation persists through geological time. Those findings make Enceladus plausibly habitable. They … Read more

Astronomers discovered a reservoir of water vapor 12 billion light-years away containing 140 trillion times as much water as all of Earth’s oceans combined — surrounding a quasar that releases as much energy as a thousand trillion Suns.

Astronomers discovered a reservoir of water vapor 12 billion light-years away containing 140 trillion times as much water as all of Earth’s oceans combined — surrounding a quasar that releases as much energy as a thousand trillion Suns.

In July 2011, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory announced that two astronomy teams had detected a huge reservoir of water vapor around the quasar APM 08279+5255. The agency translated the modeled mass into a number that still repeats itself: about 140 trillion times all the water in Earth’s oceans. The same account said that the quasar … Read more